Every question is multiple choice with the correct answer marked. The first round suits young kids; the sayings round is a favorite with grandparents. Read them out, print them, or play them live.
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Easy winter questions for kids
Six easy questions
How many sides does a snowflake usually have?
Which of these animals hibernates in winter?
Which bird of Japan's high mountains turns white in winter?
What is special about the winter solstice?
In Japan, what floats in the bath on the day of the winter solstice?
Why can you see your breath on a cold day?
Winter festivals and days in Japan
Six questions on winter days
What do people shout while throwing beans at Setsubun?
What is the thick sushi roll eaten in silence at Setsubun, facing the year's lucky direction?
Which of the 24 seasonal divisions falls around January 20?
Which city holds a famous snow festival with giant snow sculptures every February?
The day after Setsubun, the old calendar's spring begins. What is that day called?
On the winter solstice, people in Japan eat "nankin". Which vegetable is it?
Setsubun means "the dividing of the seasons". Today it is the day before Risshun, usually February 3, and the beans are thrown to chase out the old season's bad luck before spring.
Snow, ice and the winter sky
Six questions on nature and stars
Which of these stars is NOT part of the Winter Triangle?
Which is the brightest star in the night sky?
What drifts onto the Sea of Okhotsk coast of Hokkaido in winter?
What are the "snow monsters" of Mount Zao?
How do frost columns (shimobashira) form?
What is the name of the bright red star in Orion?
The Winter Triangle question is a good trap: Vega is the bright corner of the Summer Triangle. In winter, Betelgeuse, Sirius and Procyon make the triangle, and Sirius is the brightest star you can see at night.
Winter food and sayings
Six questions on food and words
What is "koharu-biyori", literally "little spring weather"?
What does "sankan shion" (three cold, four warm) describe?
Which expression pictures a harsh winter as a person?
Which fish is at its fattest in winter and called "kan-buri"?
Which vegetable is in season in winter and goes into almost every hot pot?
In snowy regions, what is clearing the snow from roofs called?
Koharu-biyori trips up almost everyone. "Koharu", little spring, is an old name for the tenth month of the lunar calendar, roughly November, so the phrase describes a mild, calm day in late autumn or early winter, not a day in spring. Fuyu shogun means "General Winter", after the "General Frost" said to have beaten Napoleon in Russia in 1812.
Tips for a winter quiz that works
- Start with the kids' round. Snowflakes and sleeping bears warm up the room before the harder questions.
- Save the sayings for the end. Koharu-biyori and sankan shion are where grandparents beat everyone.
- Make it a team game for seniors. At a care home, read each question aloud and let each table answer together on one tablet.
- Leave time after each answer. The short explanation after every question is where people learn the Vega fact they will repeat all winter.
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